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Brand names,
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Analogs
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Brand Names Mixture
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Chemical_Formula
C11H12N2S
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RX_link
http://www.rxlist.com/cgi/generic3/levamisole.htm
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fda sheet
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msds (material safety sheet)
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Synthesis Reference
No information avaliable
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Molecular Weight
204.292 g/mol
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Melting Point
264-265 oC
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H2O Solubility
210 mg/mL
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State
Solid
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LogP
2.046
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Dosage Forms
Tablet
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Indication
For adjuvant treatment in combination with fluorouracil after surgical resection in patients with Dukes' stage C colon cancer. Also used to treat malignant melanoma and head/neck cancer.
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Pharmacology
Levamisole is a synthetic imidazothiazole derivative that has been widely used in treatment of worm infestations in both humans and animals. As an anthelmintic, it probably works by targeting the nematode nicotinergic acetylcholine receptor. As an immunomodulator, it appears that Levamisole is an immunostimulant which has been shown to increase NK cells and activated T-cells in patients receiving this adjuvantly along with 5FU for Stage III colon cancer.
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Absorption
Levamisole is rapidly absorbed (2 hours) from the gastrointestinal tract.
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side effects and Toxicity
LD50 = 40 mg/kg (Pigs, subcutaneous); LD50 = 180 mg/kg (rat, oral)
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Patient Information
http://www.drugs.com/MTM/letrozole.html
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Organisms Affected
Humans and other mammals